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The IRS urges prompt action for some filers

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Taxpayers who have expired Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) and who need to file tax returns this season must act fast to renew their ITINs, as the renewal applications can take up to 11 weeks to process. ITINs are used by those who have federal tax obligations but don’t qualify for a Social Security Number. Among the numbers that expired in 2017 are those with middle digits of 70, 71, 72, and 80 or ITINs that haven’t been used on a return in the past three years. Learn more at http://bit.ly/2ErXe0i

Retirement plans can make loans and hardship distributions to wildfire and Hurricane Maria victims

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The IRS has announced that employer-sponsored retirement plans can make loans and hardship distributions to victims (and members of their families) of Hurricane Maria and the California wildfires. In addition, even though IRA participants are barred from taking out loans, they may be eligible to receive distributions under liberalized procedures. Note that the IRS isn’t waiving the 10% penalty that applies to early withdrawals. Contact us for more information.

The ins and outs of tax on “income investments”

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Many investors, especially more risk-averse ones, hold much of their portfolios in “income investments” — those that pay interest or dividends, with less emphasis on growth in value. But all income investments aren’t alike when it comes to taxes. So it’s important to be aware of the different tax treatments when managing your income investments.

Varying tax treatment

The tax treatment of investment income varies partly based on whether the income is in the form of dividends or interest. Qualified dividends are taxed at your favorable long-term capital gains tax rate (currently 0%, 15% or 20%, depending on your tax bracket) rather than at your ordinary-income tax rate (which might be as high as 39.6%). Interest income generally is taxed at ordinary-income rates. So stocks that pay dividends might be more attractive tax-wise than interest-paying income investments, such as CDs and bonds.

But there are exceptions. For example, some dividends aren’t qualified and therefore are subject to ordinary-income rates, such as certain dividends from:

Real estate investment trusts (REITs),
Regulated investment companies (RICs),
Money market mutual funds, and
Certain foreign investments.
Also, the tax treatment of bond interest varies. For example:

Interest on U.S. government bonds is taxable on federal returns but exempt on state and local returns.
Interest on state and local government bonds is excludable on federal returns. If the bonds were issued in your home state, interest also might be excludable on your state return.
Corporate bond interest is fully taxable for federal and state purposes.

One of many factors

Keep in mind that tax reform legislation could affect the tax considerations for income investments. For example, if your ordinary rate goes down under tax reform, there could be less of a difference between the tax rate you’d pay on qualified vs. nonqualified dividends.

While tax treatment shouldn’t drive investment decisions, it’s one factor to consider — especially when it comes to income investments. For help factoring taxes into your investment strategy, contact us.

A tax reform plan has been released

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The Trump Administration and select members of Congress have released a “unified framework” for tax reform. It provides more detail than other tax reform documents that have emerged from the White House over the past few months, but it still leaves many specifics to be worked out by Congressional tax-writing committees (the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee). Among the provisions: a top tax bracket of 35% as compared with 39.6% today. More Information on the plan here